HTR1B Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a G-protein coupled receptor for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). Ligand binding activates second messengers that inhibit the activity of adenylate cyclase and manage the release of serotonin, dopamine, and acetylcholine in the brain. The encoded protein may be involved in several neuropsychiatric disorders and therefore is often a target of antidepressant and other psychotherapeutic drugs. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
HTR1B
Official Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:5287]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000135312
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3351 Ensembl: ENSG00000135312
Aliases 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B
Synonyms 5-HT-1B, 5-HT1DB, 5-HT-1D-beta, 5HT1D beta receptor, 5-HT-1D-β, 5HT1D β receptor, 5HTR1B, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B, 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B, HTR1D2, HTR1DB, S12
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human HTR1B often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • voltage-gated calcium channel
  • intracellular loop
  • 5-HT1 receptor
  • binding protein
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • serotonin receptor
  • serotonin binding
  • 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
  • protein binding
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
  • transmembrane receptor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the HTR1B gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • obesity
  • migraine with or without aura
  • epileptic encephalopathy
  • migraine with aura
  • cluster headache
  • migraines
  • Huntington disease
  • migraine without aura
  • schizophrenia
regulated by
regulates
  • D-glucose
  • FOS
  • 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • ADCY
  • ERK
  • AKT
  • guanosine triphosphate
  • GABA
  • HTR2B
  • Collagen(s)
role in cell
  • quantity
  • binding in
  • internalization in
  • binding
  • number
  • firing
  • transmission
  • response by
  • patterning
  • exocytosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • presynaptic membrane
  • synapse
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human HTR1B gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • drinking behavior
  • regulation of dopamine secretion
  • bone remodeling
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
  • negative regulation of serotonin secretion
  • response to cocaine
  • synaptic transmission
  • G-protein coupled receptor internalization
  • vasoconstriction
  • protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of behavior
  • response to ethanol
  • negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
  • response to mineralocorticoid stimulus
  • regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
  • cellular response to temperature stimulus
  • cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
  • cellular response to alkaloid

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • presynaptic membrane
  • dendrite
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • plasma membrane
  • calyx of Held

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • serotonin binding
  • protein binding
  • neurotransmitter receptor activity
  • serotonin receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.