TLN1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is concentrated in areas of cell-substratum and cell-cell contacts. The encoded protein plays a significant role in the assembly of actin filaments and in spreading and migration of various cell types, including fibroblasts and osteoclasts. It codistributes with integrins in the cell surface membrane in order to assist in the attachment of adherent cells to extracellular matrices and of lymphocytes to other cells. The N-terminus of this protein contains elements for localization to cell-extracellular matrix junctions. The C-terminus contains binding sites for proteins such as beta-1-integrin, actin, and vinculin. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TLN1
Official Name
talin 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11845]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000137076
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 7094 Ensembl: ENSG00000137076
Aliases talin 1
Synonyms ILWEQ, TALIN, talin-1, TLN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TLN1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Talin, middle domain
  • vinculin binding
  • head domain
  • FERM subdomain f3
  • FERM subdomain f2
  • FERM domain
  • F0 head domain
  • vinculin-binding site
  • Vinculin Binding Site
  • rod domain
  • FERM domain B-lobe
  • N-terminal or F0 domain of Talin-head FERM
  • LIM-domain binding
  • FERM central domain
  • Band 4.1 homologues
  • phospholipid binding
  • protein binding
  • phosphotyrosine binding domain
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • phosphatidylinositol binding
  • integrin binding domain
  • talin PIPKIgamma binding domain
  • binding protein
  • I/LWEQ domain
  • Ubl1_cv_Nsp3_N-like
  • integrin binding
  • cytosolic tail domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • breast cancer
  • neoplasia
  • chronic sinusitis
  • organismal death
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • metastasis
  • fibrosis
  • preeclampsia
  • reperfusion injury
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • number
  • phosphorylation in
  • quantity
  • morphology
  • differentiation
  • activation
  • proliferation
  • activation in
  • binding

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • detergent-insoluble fractions
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • ruffle
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell-matrix contacts
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane
  • focal complexes
  • focal adhesions
  • podosomes
  • Nucleus
  • costameres
  • cytosol
  • basolateral cell surfaces
  • nuclear scaffolds
  • actin stress fibers
  • membrane rafts
  • cell-cell adherens junctions
  • cell-matrix adherens junctions
  • plasma
  • basement membrane
  • force transduction layer

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TLN1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cortical actin cytoskeleton organization
  • integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  • regulation of focal adhesion assembly
  • cell-cell junction assembly
  • cell-substrate junction assembly
  • platelet aggregation
  • integrin activation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • adherens junction
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoskeleton
  • focal adhesion
  • ruffle
  • cytosol
  • ruffle membrane
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • actin filament binding
  • phosphatidylserine binding
  • protein binding
  • cadherin binding
  • phosphatidylinositol binding
  • LIM domain binding
  • vinculin binding
  • integrin binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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