TPM3 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the tropomyosin family of actin-binding proteins. Tropomyosins are dimers of coiled-coil proteins that provide stability to actin filaments and regulate access of other actin-binding proteins. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy and other muscle disorders. This locus is involved in translocations with other loci, including anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase (ALK) and neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (NTRK1), which result in the formation of fusion proteins that act as oncogenes. There are numerous pseudogenes for this gene on different chromosomes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TPM3
Official Name
tropomyosin 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12012]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000143549
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 7170 Ensembl: ENSG00000143549
Aliases tropomyosin 3
Synonyms CAPM1, CFTD, CMYO4A, CMYO4B, CMYP4A, CMYP4B, gamma-TM, HEL-189, HEL-S-82p, hscp30, hTM30nm, hTMnm, LOC286890, NEM1, OK/SW-cl.5, scl0002069.1 48, TM3, TM30, TM30nm, TM-5, Tm5NM, Tm5nm1-2, TMnm, TPM3nu, Tpm-5, TPMsk3, TRK, Trop-5, Tropomyosin2, tropomyosin 3, tropomyosin 3, gamma, tropomyosin 3, γ, Tropomyosin gamma, Tropomyosin γ, γ-TM
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TPM3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • actin filament binding
  • Tropomyosin
  • Tropomyosin like
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the TPM3 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • ovarian cancer
  • neoplasia
  • epithelial cancer
  • autosomal recessive congenital myopathy type 4B
  • liver cancer
  • bladder cancer
  • TPM3-related myopathy
  • Alzheimer disease
  • hereditary disorder
  • cap myopathy 1
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • expression in
  • invasion by
  • migration
  • morphology
  • quantity
  • assembly
  • osmotic fragility
  • transformation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • golgi/trans-golgi network-rich vesicle fraction
  • cortical cytoskeleton
  • transverse arc
  • cytoskeleton
  • cilia
  • focal adhesions
  • podosomes
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • dorsal stress fiber
  • ventral stress fiber
  • dendritic spines
  • growth cone
  • neurites
  • myofibrils
  • cortical actin filaments
  • actin stress fibers
  • brush border
  • cleavage furrow
  • perikaryon
  • phagosomes
  • plasma
  • cytoskeletal fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TPM3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • muscle contraction
  • actin filament organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoskeleton
  • stress fiber
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • actin filament
  • muscle thin filament tropomyosin

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • actin filament binding
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.