NR3C2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes the mineralocorticoid receptor, which mediates aldosterone actions on salt and water balance within restricted target cells. The protein functions as a ligand-dependent transcription factor that binds to mineralocorticoid response elements in order to transactivate target genes. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type I, a disorder characterized by urinary salt wasting. Defects in this gene are also associated with early onset hypertension with severe exacerbation in pregnancy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
NR3C2
Official Name
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7979]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000151623
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4306 Ensembl: ENSG00000151623
Aliases nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2
Synonyms MCR, Mineralocorticoid Receptor, MLR, MR, NR3C2VIT, nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2, nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human NR3C2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Sumoylation motif
  • steroid hormone receptor
  • DNA-binding domain of nuclear receptors is composed of two C4-type zinc fingers
  • transcription factor binding
  • inhibitory domain
  • AF-2 transcription activation domain
  • identical protein binding
  • TATA-binding protein binding
  • hormone binding domain
  • nuclear receptor ligand binding domain
  • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • AF-1 domain
  • ligand-binding domain
  • ligand-dependent nuclear receptor
  • histone acetyltransferase binding
  • DNA binding domain
  • protein binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • steroid binding
  • binding protein
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • hinge domain
  • zinc finger domain
  • AF-1a domain
  • Ligand-binding domain of nuclear hormone receptor
  • transcription factor activity
  • AF-1b domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the NR3C2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • essential hypertension
  • acute decompensated heart failure
  • congestive heart failure
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • infection
  • breast cancer
  • major depression
  • atrial fibrillation
  • post-traumatic stress disorder
regulated by
  • progesterone
  • PKA
  • glucocorticoid
  • hydrocortisone
  • AGT
  • beta-estradiol
  • aldosterone
  • nicotine
  • spironolactone
  • fluoxetine
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • function
  • synaptic transmission
  • binding in
  • signaling in
  • expression in
  • activation in
  • phosphorylation in
  • quantity
  • apoptosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • soluble fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • organelle
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • synapse
  • chromatin
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human NR3C2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • nucleus
  • cytosol
  • receptor complex
  • chromatin
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
  • protein binding
  • ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity
  • estrogen response element binding
  • steroid hormone receptor activity
  • TBP-class protein binding
  • steroid binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.