LPCAT1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme plays a role in phospholipid metabolism, specifically in the conversion of lysophosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylcholine in the presence of acyl-CoA. This process is important in the synthesis of lung surfactant and platelet-activating factor (PAF). Elevated expression of this gene may contribute to the progression of oral squamous cell, prostate, breast, and other human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
LPCAT1
Official Name
lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:25718]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000153395
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 79888 Ensembl: ENSG00000153395
Aliases lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1
Synonyms 2900035H07Rik, AGPAT10, AGPAT9, AYTL2, FLJ12443, LOC100128216, LPCAT, LPLAT8, lysoPAFAT, lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1, mLPCAT1, PFAAP3, rd11, RGD1311599
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human LPCAT1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Lysophospholipid acyltransferases (LPLATs) of glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
  • 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
  • 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  • EF-hand domain pair
  • 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
  • 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  • EFh
  • 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  • enzyme
  • Acyltransferase
  • 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
regulates
regulated by
disease
  • dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis
  • lung squamous cell carcinoma
  • gastric cancer
  • squamous cell lung cancer
  • head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  • cutaneous melanoma
  • glioblastoma cancer
  • glioma formation
  • esophageal carcinoma
role in cell
  • expression in
  • migration
  • production in
  • cell death
  • phosphorylation in
  • invasion by
  • degradation in
  • ferroptosis
  • synthesis in
  • saturation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • secretory granule membrane
  • lipid droplets
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • microsome
  • lysosome membrane
  • inner nuclear membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human LPCAT1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
  • retina development in camera-type eye
  • protein catabolic process
  • phospholipid biosynthetic process
  • positive regulation of protein catabolic process
  • phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
  • phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
  • surfactant homeostasis
  • phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
  • negative regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • lipid particle
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • membrane
  • Golgi membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • azurophil granule membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
  • 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
  • lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity
  • calcium ion binding
  • 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
  • 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
  • 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity
  • 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.