This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein subgroup of desmosomal cadherins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a transmembrane component of desmosomes and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and monilethrix, characterized by impaired hair growth. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
Cadherin, Y-type LIR-motif
calcium ion binding
Cadherin repeat-like domain
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the DSG4 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
TUBA3C
IQUB
GSC
RPN2
EIF4B
PTDSS1
FANCD2
SMARCD1
OAZ3
SGO2
disease
hypotrichosis type 6
androgenic alopecia
regulated by
HOXC12
KRT14
FOXN1
DSG1A/B/C
FNDC5
LEF1
HOXC13
DIO2
NOTCH1
regulates
Krtap5-2
Krt31 (includes others)
Krtap19-3
Krtap19-1
Krtap9-1/Krtap9-21
Krtap6-5
Krtap19-4
Krtap4-16
Krtap21-1
Krt86
role in cell
proliferation
differentiation
attachment
adhesion
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
Plasma Membrane
cornified envelope
cell borders
cellular membrane
Mitochondria
desmosomes
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the DSG4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
BIOLOGICAL PROCESS
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
keratinocyte differentiation
hair follicle development
BMP signaling pathway
homophilic cell adhesion
CELLULAR COMPONENT
Where in the cell the gene product is active
cornified envelope
desmosome
plasma membrane
MOLECULAR FUNCTION
What the gene product does at the molecular level
calcium ion binding
Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust
Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.