Dsg4 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the cadherin family of proteins that forms an integral transmembrane component of desmosomes, the multiprotein complexes involved in cell adhesion, organization of the cytoskeleton, cell sorting and cell signaling. This gene is expressed in the suprabasal epidermis and hair follicle. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature, functional protein. Certain mutations in this gene are responsible for the lanceolate hair phenotype in mice. This gene is located in a cluster of desmosomal cadherin genes on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Dsg4
Official Name
desmoglein 4 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:2661061]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000001804
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 16769 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000001804
Aliases desmoglein 4
Synonyms CDGF13, CDHF13, desmoglein 4, HYPT6, LAH
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Dsg4 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Cadherin, Y-type LIR-motif
  • calcium ion binding
  • Cadherin repeat-like domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hypotrichosis type 6
  • androgenic alopecia
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • attachment
  • adhesion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cornified envelope
  • cell borders
  • cellular membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • desmosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Dsg4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • keratinocyte differentiation
  • hair follicle development
  • BMP signaling pathway
  • homophilic cell adhesion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cornified envelope
  • desmosome
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • calcium ion binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.