KRT10 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the type I (acidic) cytokeratin family, which belongs to the superfamily of intermediate filament (IF) proteins. Keratins are heteropolymeric structural proteins which form the intermediate filament. These filaments, along with actin microfilaments and microtubules, compose the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. This gene is located within a cluster of keratin family members on chromosome 17q21. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
KRT10
Official Name
keratin 10 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6413]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000186395
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3858 Ensembl: ENSG00000186395
Aliases keratin 10, cytokeratin 10, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
Synonyms BCIE, BIE, CK10, D130054E02RIK, EHK, EHK2, EHK2A, EHK2B, IHL, K10, K1C1, Ka10, Ker59, Keratin 10, Keratin 1-10, KPP, Krt-1.10, KRT1-10
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human KRT10 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cytoskeletal protein binding
  • structural constituent of epidermis
  • protein binding
  • Intermediate filament protein
  • protein heterodimerization

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the KRT10 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • benign neoplasia
  • autosomal recessive epidermolytic hyperkeratosis type 2B
  • Lambert type ichthyosis hystrix
  • atopic dermatitis
  • hyperkeratosis
  • autosomal dominant epidermolytic hyperkeratosis type 2A
  • hypoplasia
  • clear cell acanthoma
regulated by
role in cell
  • cellular infiltration by
  • differentiation
  • proliferation
  • development
  • cell cycle progression
  • formation
  • growth
  • size
  • response by
  • abnormal morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • detergent-insoluble fractions
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • cornified envelope
  • cytoskeleton
  • Mitochondria
  • intermediate filaments
  • cytosol
  • nucleoli
  • keratin intermediate filaments

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human KRT10 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • keratinocyte differentiation
  • positive regulation of epidermis development
  • epidermis development
  • peptide cross-linking
  • protein heterotetramerization
  • intermediate filament organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • cornified envelope
  • cytoskeleton
  • keratin filament
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • intermediate filament
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • structural constituent of epidermis
  • protein binding
  • protein heterodimerization activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.