GALP Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the galanin family of neuropeptides. The encoded protein binds galanin receptors 1, 2 and 3 with the highest affinity for galanin receptor 3 and has been implicated in biological processes involving the central nervous system including hypothalamic regulation of metabolism and reproduction. A peptide encoded by a splice variant of this gene, termed alarin, has vasoactive properties, displays antimicrobial activity against E. coli, and may serve as a marker for neuroblastic tumors.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GALP
Official Name
galanin like peptide [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:24840]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000197487
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 85569 Ensembl: ENSG00000197487
Aliases galanin like peptide
Synonyms AF188491, GAL, galanin-like peptide
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GALP often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • weight loss
  • insomnia
  • edema
  • weight gain
  • obesity
  • anorexia
  • hypoleptinemia
  • diabetes mellitus
  • microalbuminuria
  • hyperthermia
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • quantity
  • expression in
  • activation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • axons
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GALP gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neuropeptide signaling pathway
  • response to insulin stimulus
  • regulation of appetite
  • defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
  • behavioral response to starvation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • hormone activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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