TSN Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein which specifically recognizes conserved target sequences at the breakpoint junction of chromosomal translocations. Translin polypeptides form a multimeric structure that is responsible for its DNA-binding activity. Recombination-associated motifs and translin-binding sites are present at recombination hotspots and may serve as indicators of breakpoints in genes which are fused by translocations. These binding activities may play a crucial role in chromosomal translocation in lymphoid neoplasms. This protein encoded by this gene, when complexed with translin-associated protein X, also forms a Mg ion-dependent endoribonuclease that promotes RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) activation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TSN
Official Name
translin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12379]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000211460
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 7247 Ensembl: ENSG00000211460
Aliases translin, recombination hotspot associated factor
Synonyms 2610034C24Rik, BCLF-1, C3PO, RCHF1, REHF-1, TB-RBP, translin, TRSLN
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TSN often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • nuclear export signal
  • Translin and translin-associated factor-X (TRAX)
  • mRNA binding
  • oligomerization domain
  • protein binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • identical protein binding
  • DNA binding
  • RNA binding
  • Translin family
  • binding protein
  • single-stranded DNA binding
  • basic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • Huntington disease
regulated by
regulates
  • norepinephrine
  • 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • TSNAX
  • Mir181b
  • TGF beta
role in cell
  • expression in
  • growth
  • production in
  • stiffness

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • perinuclear region
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • chromatin

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TSN gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNA
  • DNA recombination
  • production of siRNA involved in RNA interference

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • male germ cell nucleus
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • DNA binding
  • identical protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • protein binding
  • endonuclease activity
  • mRNA binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • single-stranded DNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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