Cacna1s Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables voltage-gated calcium channel activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including extraocular skeletal muscle development; myotube differentiation; and skeletal muscle adaptation. Located in T-tubule and sarcoplasmic reticulum. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; eye; genitourinary system; and hindlimb musculature. Used to study hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in congenital myopathy 18; hypokalemic periodic paralysis; and malignant hyperthermia. Orthologous to human CACNA1S (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Cacna1s
Official Name
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:88294]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000026407
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 12292 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000026407
Aliases calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit
Synonyms alpha 1 subunit of DHPR, Cach1, CACNL1A3, calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, α 1S subunit, calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S, Cav1.1, CCHL1A3, CMYO18, CMYP18, Dhpr, DHPR alpha 1.1, DHPR alpha1s, DHPRM, DHPR α 1.1, fmd, HOKPP, HOKPP1, hypoPP, mdg, MHS5, RGD1565743, sj, TTPP1, α 1 subunit of DHPR
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Cacna1s often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • voltage-gated calcium channel
  • Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel, IQ-associated
  • Voltage gated calcium channel IQ domain
  • Ion transport protein
  • binding protein
  • high voltage-gated calcium channel
  • protein binding
  • Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha, C-term
  • beta-interaction domain
  • ion channel
  • Polycystin cation channel

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • NHERF4
  • TNKS2
  • CREB
  • isradipine
  • nifedipine
  • nisoldipine
  • nimodipine
  • felodipine
  • MEM-1003
  • nitrendipine
disease
  • infection
  • COVID-19
  • mania
  • depressive disorder
  • hypertension
  • essential hypertension
  • dementia
  • susceptibility to thyrotoxic periodic paralysis type 1
  • angina pectoris
  • vasospastic angina pectoris
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • growth
  • development
  • fusion
  • depletion in
  • organization

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • postsynaptic region
  • cellular membrane
  • sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • dendritic spine head
  • I band
  • sarcolemma
  • transverse tubules

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Cacna1s gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • myoblast fusion
  • extraocular skeletal muscle development
  • endoplasmic reticulum organization
  • striated muscle contraction
  • positive regulation of muscle contraction
  • skeletal muscle adaptation
  • neuromuscular junction development
  • skeletal system development
  • skeletal muscle fiber development
  • muscle contraction
  • calcium ion transport
  • calcium ion transmembrane transport
  • release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
  • cellular response to caffeine

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • T-tubule
  • cytoplasm
  • sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • voltage-gated calcium channel complex
  • I band
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • calmodulin binding
  • protein binding
  • high voltage-gated calcium channel activity
  • metal ion binding
  • small molecule binding
  • voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.