Ctsk Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the cathepsin family of cysteine proteases that is highly expressed in osteoclasts and is involved in the degradation of collagen and other matrix proteins in bone. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature, functional enzyme. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit phenotypic features of pycnodysostosis such as increased bone density and bone deformity, which become progressively more pronounced with age. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Ctsk
Official Name
cathepsin K [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:107823]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000028111
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 13038 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000028111
Aliases cathepsin K
Synonyms Cathepsin K, catK, CTS02, CTSO, CTSO1, CTSO2, MMS10-Q, Ms10q, PKND, PYCD
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ctsk often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cathepsin K
  • cysteine-type peptidase
  • cysteine endopeptidase
  • Cathepsin propeptide inhibitor domain (I29)
  • serine endopeptidase
  • binding protein
  • peptidase
  • Peptidase_C1
  • collagen binding
  • protein binding
  • fibronectin binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Ctsk gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • DDX39A
  • MITF
  • IKZF4
  • HDAC1
  • ELN
  • (4-piperidinylphenyl)aminoethyl amides
  • chondroitin sulfate C
  • balicatib
  • odanacatib
  • pegulicianine
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • postmenopausal osteoporosis
  • osteoporosis
  • diabetes mellitus
  • epithelial cancer
  • neoplasia
  • pyknodysostosis
  • osteolytic bone disease
  • plasma cell myeloma
  • lung cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • expression in
  • number
  • migration
  • signaling in
  • formation
  • invasion
  • disassembly
  • colony formation ability

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • endosomes
  • vesicles
  • lysosome
  • cytoplasmic face of plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • plasma membrane projections
  • lysosomal compartment
  • nucleoplasm
  • zymogen granules

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ctsk gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of cartilage development
  • thyroid hormone generation
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • response to organic cyclic compound
  • macromitophagy
  • response to ethanol
  • cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
  • response to insulin stimulus
  • immune response
  • bone resorption
  • apoptotic process
  • proteolysis
  • intramembranous ossification
  • positive regulation of peptidase activity
  • cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
  • collagen catabolic process
  • cellular response to zinc ion starvation
  • proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
  • positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • endolysosome lumen
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • lysosomal lumen
  • extracellular region
  • apical plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • lysosome

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • proteoglycan binding
  • collagen binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • fibronectin binding
  • cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
  • cysteine-type peptidase activity
  • cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.