Ccl2 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on chromosome 11. Chemokines are a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine is a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and memory T cells but not for neutrophils. The human ortholog has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and atherosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Ccl2
Official Name
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:98259]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000035385
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 20296 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000035385
Aliases chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
Synonyms AI323594, Ccl13, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, CHEMOKINE C-C MOTIF LIGAND 2, GDCF-2, HC11, HSMCR30, JE, JE/CCL2, Macrophage Chemotactic Factor, MCAF, MCP-1, MCP1a, PDGF-inducible, SCYA2, Sigje, SMC-CF
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHuman

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ccl2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • CCR chemokine receptor binding
  • chemokine
  • chemokine receptor binding domain
  • chemoattractant
  • Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like
  • G-protein-coupled receptor binding
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • cytokine
  • heparin binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • tuberculosis
  • cancer
  • diabetes mellitus
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • digestive system cancer
  • adenoma formation
  • hyperplasia
regulated by
  • verlukast
  • metformin
  • parthenolide
  • erlotinib
  • quercetin
  • heavy metal
  • SOD
  • dextran sulfate
  • tyrphostin AG 1478
  • 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • expression in
  • invasion by
  • migration
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • upregulation in
  • growth
  • cell death
  • production in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • perinuclear region
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • granules
  • MHC class II compartments
  • Golgi stacks
  • trans Golgi network
  • endocytotic vesicle
  • secretory granules
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • exosomes
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ccl2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of cell shape
  • helper T cell extravasation
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process
  • cell adhesion
  • protein phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of GTPase activity
  • negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • JAK-STAT cascade
  • chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of T cell activation
  • inflammatory response
  • angiogenesis
  • macrophage chemotaxis
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • eosinophil chemotaxis
  • humoral immune response
  • negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
  • cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
  • positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
  • astrocyte cell migration
  • cellular homeostasis
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of calcium ion import
  • organ morphogenesis
  • response to bacterium
  • positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance
  • positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • monocyte chemotaxis
  • chemokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • cellular response to interleukin-1
  • viral genome replication
  • sensory perception of pain
  • negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis
  • cellular response to interferon-gamma
  • positive regulation of cell migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • CCR chemokine receptor binding
  • CCR2 chemokine receptor binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • chemokine activity
  • receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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