Smc2

The protein encoded by this gene is a component of both condensin I and condensin II complexes, and forms a heterodimer with structural maintenance of chromosome 4 (Smc4). This heterodimer is the catalytic subunit for both condensin complexes, and is involved in several processes, including chromosome condensation during mitosis and meiosis, cohesin removal during mitosis and meiosis, and single-strand break (SSB) repair. Reduced expression of this gene results in chromosome segregation defects during mitosis and meiosis, with a more severe defect observed in embryonic stem cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Smc2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Smc2 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Smc2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.