Kcnma1 Gene Summary [Rat]

Enables identical protein binding activity and monoatomic ion channel activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction; positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process; and response to estrogen. Located in several cellular components, including external side of plasma membrane; neuronal cell body; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and presynaptic active zone membrane. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; generalized epilepsy; and paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 3. Orthologous to human KCNMA1 (potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Kcnma1
Official Name
potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:620715]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000005985
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 83731 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000005985
Aliases potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1
Synonyms 5730414M22RIK, bA205K10.1, BK alpha, BKCA, BKCA alpha, BKCA α, BKTM, BK α, CADEDS, cbv1, hSlo, IEG16, KCa1.1, Kca channel alpha subunit, Kca channel α subunit, Kcnma, KCNMA1b, KCNMA1c, k(VCA)alpha, k(VCA)α, LIWAS, LOC142955, LOC498438, MaxiK, MAXIK CHANNEL, Maxi-K α, mSlo, mSLO1, PNKD3, potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1, potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M α 1, potassium large conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily M, alpha member 1, potassium large conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily M, α member 1, SAC, SAKCA, SLO, SLO1, slo-alpha, slo-α
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Kcnma1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • potassium channel
  • voltage-gated potassium channel
  • Calcium-activated BK potassium channel alpha subunit
  • binding protein
  • Ion transport protein
  • actin binding
  • calcium-activated potassium channel
  • ligand-gated ion channel
  • leucine zipper domain
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • ion channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Kcnma1 gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • obesity
  • COVID-19
  • gait disturbance
  • glioblastoma
  • glioblastoma cancer
  • smouldering mastocytosis
  • myopia
  • androgenic alopecia
  • refractive error
  • Liang-Wang syndrome
regulated by
regulates
  • ion channel
  • Ca2+
  • MMP2
  • CXCL8
  • CRH
  • aldosterone
  • K+
  • corticosterone
  • KCNMA1
  • PKA catalytic subunit
role in cell
  • invasion by
  • production in
  • migration
  • maturation
  • differentiation
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • transmembrane potential
  • activation
  • degeneration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell periphery
  • apical compartment
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • sarcoplasm
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • apical membrane
  • presynaptic membrane
  • somatic membrane
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • caveolae
  • perinuclear space
  • neurofilaments
  • neurites
  • paranodes
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • mossy fibers

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Kcnma1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • potassium ion transmembrane transport
  • micturition
  • response to osmotic stress
  • vasodilation
  • potassium ion transport
  • cellular potassium ion homeostasis
  • response to hypoxia
  • regulation of membrane potential
  • negative regulation of cell volume
  • response to calcium ion
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition
  • response to carbon monoxide

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • caveola
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • voltage-gated potassium channel complex
  • membrane
  • apical plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • calcium-activated potassium channel activity
  • voltage-gated potassium channel activity
  • protein binding
  • actin binding
  • metal ion binding
  • large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.