FGR Gene Summary [Human]

This gene is a member of the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). The encoded protein contains N-terminal sites for myristylation and palmitylation, a PTK domain, and SH2 and SH3 domains which are involved in mediating protein-protein interactions with phosphotyrosine-containing and proline-rich motifs, respectively. The protein localizes to plasma membrane ruffles, and functions as a negative regulator of cell migration and adhesion triggered by the beta-2 integrin signal transduction pathway. Infection with Epstein-Barr virus results in the overexpression of this gene. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
FGR
Official Name
FGR proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3697]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000000938
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2268 Ensembl: ENSG00000000938
Aliases FGR proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase
Synonyms Ali18, C-fgr, c-src2, FGR proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase, Mhdaali18, p55c-fgr, p55-Fgr, p58c-fgr, p58-Fgr, SRC2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human FGR often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • SH4 domain
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • protein kinase binding
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Protein kinase domain
  • Sh3 domain binding motif
  • Src Homology 3 domain superfamily
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • binding protein
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • Src homology 2 (SH2) domain
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • cancer
  • metastatic colorectal cancer
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • neoplasia
  • lymphomagenesis
  • Alzheimer disease
  • neoplastic cell transformation
  • myeloid leukemia
  • atopic dermatitis
  • lymphoma
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • formation
  • apoptosis
  • survival
  • cell viability
  • production in
  • expression in
  • cytotoxicity
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • migration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • aggresome
  • secretory granule lumen
  • cytoskeleton
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular Space
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cytosol
  • membrane ruffles
  • membrane rafts

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human FGR gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of cell shape
  • peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
  • protein phosphorylation
  • response to virus
  • integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
  • regulation of protein kinase activity
  • bone mineralization
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
  • skeletal system morphogenesis
  • negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
  • negative regulation of natural killer cell activation
  • immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • innate immune response
  • regulation of innate immune response
  • myoblast proliferation
  • cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of cytokine production
  • regulation of phagocytosis
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade
  • positive regulation of cell migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • mitochondrial intermembrane space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoskeleton
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • ruffle membrane
  • cytosol
  • secretory granule lumen
  • extracellular region
  • aggresome
  • plasma membrane
  • mitochondrial inner membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • protein kinase binding
  • ATP binding
  • protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • protein binding
  • non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • Fc-gamma receptor I complex binding
  • receptor binding
  • immunoglobulin receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.