GPLD1 Gene Summary [Human]

Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
GPLD1
Official Name
glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4459]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000112293
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2822 Ensembl: ENSG00000112293
Aliases glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1
Synonyms 6330541J12Rik, glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1, GPI-PLD, GPIPLDM, PHOSPHOINOSITOL-GLYCAN-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE D, PIGPLD, PIGPLD1, PLD
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GPLD1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats)
  • phospholipase D
  • Zinc dependent phospholipase C/S1-P1 nuclease
  • glycoprotein phospholipase D
  • sodium channel regulator
  • enzyme
  • FG-GAP repeat
  • protein binding
  • FG-GAP-like repeat

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • COVID-19
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • androgenic alopecia
regulated by
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • D-glucose
  • HTT
  • dexamethasone
  • ADORA2A
  • PTEN
  • heavy metal
  • camptothecin
  • insulin
  • oleic acid
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • migration
  • migration by
  • response by

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • Extracellular Space
  • cytosol
  • extracellular matrix
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GPLD1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus
  • insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of cell proliferation
  • chondrocyte differentiation
  • cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
  • cellular response to insulin stimulus
  • response to glucose stimulus
  • positive regulation of secretion
  • positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
  • cellular response to calcium ion
  • ossification
  • cellular response to cholesterol
  • negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process
  • positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
  • positive regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity
  • complement receptor mediated signaling pathway
  • hematopoietic stem cell migration to bone marrow
  • positive regulation of glucose metabolic process
  • phosphatidylcholine metabolic process
  • positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
  • GPI anchor release
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • hematopoietic stem cell migration
  • transepithelial transport
  • cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • cellular response to pH
  • cellular response to triglyceride
  • positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • extracellular matrix
  • extracellular region
  • lysosomal membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • sodium channel regulator activity
  • phospholipase D activity
  • glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.