SRGN Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a protein best known as a hematopoietic cell granule proteoglycan. Proteoglycans stored in the secretory granules of many hematopoietic cells also contain a protease-resistant peptide core, which may be important for neutralizing hydrolytic enzymes. This encoded protein was found to be associated with the macromolecular complex of granzymes and perforin, which may serve as a mediator of granule-mediated apoptosis. Two transcript variants, only one of them protein-coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SRGN
Official Name
serglycin [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9361]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000122862
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5552 Ensembl: ENSG00000122862
Aliases serglycin, serglycin proteoglycan
Synonyms haematoPOETIC PROTEOGLYCAN CORE, HEMATOPOETIC PROTEOGLYCAN CORE, PGSG, PPG, PRG, PRG1, Serglycin, Sgc
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SRGN often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • collagen binding
  • protein binding
  • Serglycin

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SRGN gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • ulcerative colitis
  • adenoma formation
  • obesity
  • aldosterone producing adrenocortical adenoma
  • organismal death
  • Alzheimer disease
  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity
  • uterine leiomyoma
regulated by
  • CD 437
  • tretinoin
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • poly rI:rC-RNA
  • FGFR2
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • prednisolone
  • corticosteroid
  • IL1B
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
role in cell
  • expression in
  • cell viability
  • quantity
  • apoptosis
  • migration
  • invasion by
  • proliferation
  • adhesion
  • morphology
  • necrosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • Nucleus
  • endosomes
  • lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • granules
  • Golgi membrane
  • alpha granules
  • zymogen granules

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SRGN gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • maintenance of granzyme B location in T cell secretory granule
  • T cell secretory granule organization
  • negative regulation of bone mineralization
  • mast cell secretory granule organization
  • secretory granule organization
  • maintenance of protease location in mast cell secretory granule
  • apoptotic process
  • protein processing
  • negative regulation of cytokine production
  • biomineral tissue development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • platelet alpha granule lumen
  • extracellular space
  • cytolytic granule
  • mast cell granule
  • secretory granule
  • Golgi apparatus
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.