CDK8 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) family. CDK family members are known to be important regulators of cell cycle progression. This kinase and its regulatory subunit, cyclin C, are components of the Mediator transcriptional regulatory complex, involved in both transcriptional activation and repression by phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. This kinase regulates transcription by targeting the cyclin-dependent kinase 7 subunits of the general transcription initiation factor IIH, thus providing a link between the Mediator complex and the basal transcription machinery. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
CDK8
Official Name
cyclin dependent kinase 8 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1779]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000132964
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1024 Ensembl: ENSG00000132964
Aliases cyclin dependent kinase 8
Synonyms cyclin-dependent kinase 8, IDDHBA, K35, LOC100360585, RGD1560888, SRB10
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CDK8 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • protein serine/threonine kinase
  • protein kinase
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • alcohol group acceptor phosphotransferase
  • ubiquitin protein ligase activity
  • protein binding
  • Protein kinase domain
  • activation loop

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CDK8 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • adenoma formation
  • intellectual developmental disorder with hypotonia and behavioral abnormalities
  • glioblastoma
  • glioblastoma cancer
  • pituitary gland adenoma
  • head and neck neuroendocrine neoplasia
  • organismal death
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder with or without congenital anomalies
  • allergic rhinitis
regulated by
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • expression in
  • growth
  • survival
  • self-renewal capacity
  • K48 polyubiquitination in
  • transport in
  • recruitment in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleoli
  • euchromatin compartments

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CDK8 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of cell cycle
  • negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process
  • protein phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • protein ubiquitination

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • ubiquitin ligase complex
  • mediator complex
  • cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex
  • macromolecular complex
  • nucleolus
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding
  • RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain kinase activity
  • protein kinase activity
  • cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.