CENPE Gene Summary [Human]

Centrosome-associated protein E (CENPE) is a kinesin-like motor protein that accumulates in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Unlike other centrosome-associated proteins, it is not present during interphase and first appears at the centromere region of chromosomes during prometaphase. This protein is required for stable spindle microtubule capture at kinetochores which is a necessary step in chromosome alignment during prometaphase. This protein also couples chromosome position to microtubule depolymerizing activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CENPE
Official Name
centromere protein E [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1856]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000138778
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1062 Ensembl: ENSG00000138778
Aliases centromere protein E, protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 61
Synonyms C530022J18, centromere protein E, KIF10, MCPH13, PPP1R61
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CENPE often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1)
  • Autophagy protein ATG17-like domain
  • helix-rich Mycoplasma protein
  • motor domain
  • Putative golgin subfamily A member 2-like protein 5
  • microtubule motor protein
  • kinetochore binding domain
  • Laminin Domain I
  • chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type
  • Mitotic checkpoint protein
  • Crescentin protein
  • microtubule binding domain
  • chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type
  • exonuclease SbcC
  • protein kinase binding
  • Myosin and Kinesin motor domain
  • rad50
  • Myosin tail
  • protein binding
  • Calcium binding and coiled-coil domain (CALCOCO1) like
  • Protein of unknown function (DUF3584)
  • Alpha helical coiled-coil rod protein (HCR)
  • Kinesin motor, catalytic domain
  • microtubule binding
  • RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain
  • RIM-binding protein of the cytomatrix active zone
  • binding protein
  • Kinesin motor domain
  • Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158
  • Septation ring formation regulator, EzrA

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • neoplasia
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly type 13
  • ovarian neoplasm
  • ovarian neoplasia
  • epithelial cancer
  • chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
  • chromophobe renal cancer
  • testicular germ cell tumor
  • germ cell neoplasia
regulated by
  • cisplatin
  • adenosine triphosphate
  • CSF2
  • PCLAF
  • PLK1
  • imipramine blue
  • AR
  • Dynein
  • diethylstilbestrol
  • ADM
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • binding
  • cell death
  • quantity
  • formation
  • accumulation
  • misorientation
  • fragmentation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • microtubules
  • midbody
  • Flemming body
  • cytoplasmic bridges
  • cytosol
  • chromosome
  • nuclear scaffolds
  • kinetochore microtubule
  • central spindle
  • mitotic spindle
  • kinetochores
  • centromeres

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CENPE gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition
  • mitotic spindle organization
  • kinetochore assembly
  • chromosome segregation
  • mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole
  • microtubule-based movement
  • mitotic cell cycle
  • cell division
  • metaphase plate congression
  • positive regulation of protein kinase activity
  • mitotic metaphase plate congression
  • attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • condensed chromosome, centromeric region
  • kinetochore
  • chromosome
  • chromosome, centromeric region
  • microtubule
  • nucleus
  • intercellular bridge
  • spindle midzone
  • mitotic spindle
  • kinetochore microtubule
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • midbody

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • kinetochore binding
  • ATP binding
  • microtubule motor activity
  • protein binding
  • microtubule binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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