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This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family of enzymes. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic acid residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein is processed by caspases 7, 8 and 10, and is thought to function as a downstream enzyme in the caspase activation cascade. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CASP6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
CASc
endopeptidase
cysteine-type peptidase
cysteine endopeptidase
peptidase
protein binding
identical protein binding
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the CASP6 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
cytosol
nucleoplasm
perikaryon
axons
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CASP6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
regulation of programmed cell death
execution phase of apoptosis
positive regulation of necroptosis
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
hepatocyte apoptotic process
epithelial cell differentiation
activation of innate immune response
signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis
apoptotic process
positive regulation of apoptotic process
proteolysis
pyroptosis
protein autoprocessing
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
nucleus
cytoplasm
cytosol
nucleoplasm
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
identical protein binding
protein binding
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
cysteine-type peptidase activity
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust
Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.