ABL2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the Abelson family of nonreceptor tyrosine protein kinases. The protein is highly similar to the c-abl oncogene 1 protein, including the tyrosine kinase, SH2 and SH3 domains, and it plays a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements through its C-terminal F-actin- and microtubule-binding sequences. This gene is expressed in both normal and tumor cells, and is involved in translocation with the ets variant 6 gene in leukemia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ABL2
Official Name
ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:77]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000143322
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 27 Ensembl: ENSG00000143322
Aliases ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase, Abelson-related gene
Synonyms AA536808, ABLL, ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase, ARG
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ABL2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein kinase
  • cytoskeleton binding domain
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Protein kinase domain
  • enzyme activator activity
  • proline rich domain
  • Sh3 domain binding motif
  • Src homology 2 (SH2) domain
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain
  • microtubule binding domain
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • G-actin-binding domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • enzyme binding
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase
  • protein binding
  • magnesium ion binding
  • F-actin binding
  • Src Homology 3 domain superfamily
  • kinase
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • actin filament binding
  • kinase domain
  • actin-binding domain
  • F-actin binding domain
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • actin monomer binding
  • tyrosine kinase domain
  • manganese ion binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ABL2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • leukemia
  • cutaneous melanoma
  • precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • chronic myeloid leukemia
  • obesity
  • acute lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia
  • T acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
regulated by
role in cell
  • quantity
  • size
  • cell viability
  • phosphorylation in
  • apoptosis
  • expression in
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • loss
  • invasion by

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • postsynaptic region
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • apical cell surfaces
  • dendritic spines
  • synaptosomes
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • cellular protrusions
  • lamellipodia
  • phagocytic cups

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ABL2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  • protein modification process
  • exploration behavior
  • negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
  • signal transduction
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • cell adhesion
  • protein phosphorylation
  • elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
  • positive regulation of T cell migration
  • regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
  • positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity
  • cellular response to retinoic acid
  • regulation of autophagy
  • regulation of cell motility
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development
  • regulation of endocytosis
  • regulation of cell adhesion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • magnesium ion binding
  • actin filament binding
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • ATP binding
  • protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • protein binding
  • non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • manganese ion binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • actin monomer binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.