CSGALNACT1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers N-acetylglucosamine (GalNAc) to the core tetrasaccharide linker and to elongating chondroitin sulfate chains in proteoglycans. Knockout of the orthologous mouse gene indicates that the protein is necessary for normal cartilage development and aggrecan metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple sclerosis progression, and with mild skeletal dysplasia and joint laxity. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CSGALNACT1
Official Name
chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:24290]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000147408
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 55790 Ensembl: ENSG00000147408
Aliases chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1, chondroitin beta1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N- acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Synonyms 4732435N03Rik, beta4GalNAcT, ChGn, ChGn-1, chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1, chondroitin sulphate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1, CSGALNAC-T, FLJ11264, Hs.387794, RGD1307618, SDJLABA
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CSGALNACT1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
  • acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
  • Chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
  • peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase
  • glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
  • glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • glucuronyl-N-acetylgalactosaminylproteoglycan beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
  • glucuronosyltransferase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CSGALNACT1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • neoplasia
  • adenoma formation
  • aldosterone producing adrenocortical adenoma
  • dementia
  • growth failure
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • mild skeletal dysplasia with joint laxity and advanced bone age
  • rheumatic fever
  • dyspnea
regulates
  • IL10
  • UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
  • proteoglycan
  • chondroitin sulfate B proteoglycan
  • chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
  • UDP-glucuronic acid
role in cell
  • production in
  • growth
  • abnormal morphology
  • organization
  • density
  • endochondral ossification by

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Golgi membrane
  • Golgi stacks

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CSGALNACT1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
  • chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process
  • chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
  • chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
  • dermatan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
  • UDP-glucuronate metabolic process
  • UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine metabolic process
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • endochondral ossification
  • proteoglycan biosynthetic process
  • heparin biosynthetic process
  • cartilage development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • Golgi cisterna membrane
  • Golgi membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • metal ion binding
  • glucuronosyltransferase activity
  • glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity
  • glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity
  • acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity
  • peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.