MME Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The encoded protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of normal tissues. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MME
Official Name
membrane metalloendopeptidase [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7154]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000196549
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4311 Ensembl: ENSG00000196549
Aliases membrane metalloendopeptidase, neutral endopeptidase, enkephalinase, neprilysin
Synonyms 6030454K05Rik, C85356, CALLA, CD10, CMT2T, ENDOPEPTIDASE 24.11, membrane metallo-endopeptidase, NEP, Neprilysin, Neutral Brush-Border Endopeptidase, SCA43, SFE
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MME often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • phospholipid binding
  • peptide binding
  • catalytic domain
  • peptidase
  • metallocarboxypeptidase
  • protein binding
  • Peptidase family M13
  • metallopeptidase
  • endopeptidase
  • binding protein
  • neprilysin
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • zinc ion binding
  • transmembrane/cytoplasmic domain
  • protein homodimerization
  • peptidase GluZincin family
  • exopeptidase
  • metalloendopeptidase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the MME gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • hypertension
  • metastasis
  • diabetes mellitus
  • edema
  • early-onset preeclampsia
  • heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • migration
  • adhesion
  • formation
  • differentiation
  • lysis
  • clearance
  • plasticity
  • activity
  • quantity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • presynaptic regions
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • membrane surface
  • cellular membrane
  • basal bodies
  • centrosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • secretory granule membrane
  • granules
  • cytosol
  • trans Golgi network
  • nucleoplasm
  • synaptic vesicles
  • nerve ending
  • synapse
  • early endosomes
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • GLUT4 vesicles
  • membrane rafts
  • brush border
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MME gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to estrogen stimulus
  • replicative senescence
  • positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
  • protein catabolic process
  • placenta development
  • hormone catabolic process
  • creatinine metabolic process
  • learning or memory
  • cellular response to UV-B
  • beta-amyloid clearance
  • cellular response to UV-A
  • kidney development
  • bradykinin catabolic process
  • peptide metabolic process
  • substance P catabolic process
  • proteolysis
  • sensory perception of pain
  • cellular response to cytokine stimulus
  • protein processing
  • positive regulation of neurogenesis
  • beta-amyloid metabolic process
  • lung development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • synaptic vesicle
  • synapse
  • neuronal cell body
  • neuron projection terminus
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface
  • secretory granule membrane
  • dendrite
  • early endosome
  • trans-Golgi network
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • brush border
  • focal adhesion
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • membrane raft
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • axon

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • phosphatidylserine binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • protein binding
  • oligopeptidase activity
  • endopeptidase activity
  • peptide binding
  • metalloendopeptidase activity
  • exopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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