MYO6 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a reverse-direction motor protein that moves toward the minus end of actin filaments and plays a role in intracellular vesicle and organelle transport. The protein consists of a motor domain containing an ATP- and an actin-binding site and a globular tail which interacts with other proteins. This protein maintains the structural integrity of inner ear hair cells and mutations in this gene cause non-syndromic autosomal dominant and recessive hearing loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
MYO6
Official Name
myosin VI [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7605]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000196586
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4646 Ensembl: ENSG00000196586
Aliases myosin VI
Synonyms BC029719, DFNA22, DFNB37, Myo6<rsv>, Myosin6, Myosin VI, RGD1560646, rsv, sv, TLC
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MYO6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • calmodulin binding
  • Myosin and Kinesin motor domain
  • ADP binding
  • Myosin VI cargo binding domain
  • coiled-coil domain
  • protein binding
  • minimal binding domain
  • identical protein binding
  • Myosin head (motor domain)
  • actin filament binding
  • actin binding
  • MIU-linker domain found in unconventional myosin-VI
  • motor protein
  • Myosin
  • cargo binding domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the MYO6 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • liver cancer
  • autosomal dominant deafness type 22
  • familial nonsyndromic hearing impairment
  • hearing loss
  • autosomal recessive deafness type 37
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • sporadic age-related sensorineural hearing loss
  • lung adenocarcinoma formation
  • prostate cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • accumulation in
  • expression in
  • aggregation in
  • differentiation
  • activity
  • formation
  • number
  • cell-cell adhesion
  • length

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • pericuticular necklace
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • annular gap junction vesicle
  • ruffle
  • cytoskeleton
  • cilia
  • cell periphery
  • apical compartment
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cell cortex
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • actin filaments
  • cell-cell contacts
  • cytoplasmic aggregates
  • cytosol
  • vesicle membrane
  • membrane ruffles
  • Golgi membrane
  • trans Golgi network
  • lysosome membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • nuclear envelope
  • synapse
  • recycling endosomes
  • early endosomes
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • endocytotic vesicle
  • apical vesicles
  • brush border
  • microvilli
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • postsynaptic density
  • ribbon synapse
  • exosomes
  • clathrin-coated vesicles
  • detergent-soluble fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MYO6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • sensory perception of sound
  • regulation of secretion
  • auditory receptor cell differentiation
  • inner ear morphogenesis
  • DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
  • protein localization
  • actin filament organization
  • response to xenobiotic stimulus
  • endocytosis
  • intracellular protein transport
  • actin filament-based movement

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • Golgi apparatus
  • autophagic vacuole
  • nucleoplasm
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • endosome
  • apical part of cell
  • microvillus
  • coated pit
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • ruffle
  • ruffle membrane
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • cytosol
  • clathrin coated vesicle membrane
  • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle
  • actin filament
  • lysosomal membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • endocytic vesicle
  • nucleus
  • nuclear membrane
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • cytoplasm
  • cell cortex
  • membrane
  • unconventional myosin complex
  • filopodium
  • filamentous actin

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • actin filament binding
  • minus-end directed microfilament motor activity
  • ATP binding
  • calmodulin binding
  • protein binding
  • actin binding
  • ADP binding
  • microfilament motor activity
  • motor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.