PRC1

PRC1 Gene Summary

This gene encodes a protein that is involved in cytokinesis. The protein is present at high levels during the S and G2/M phases of mitosis but its levels drop dramatically when the cell exits mitosis and enters the G1 phase. It is located in the nucleus during interphase, becomes associated with mitotic spindles in a highly dynamic manner during mitosis, and localizes to the cell mid-body during cytokinesis. This protein has been shown to be a substrate of several cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). It is necessary for polarizing parallel microtubules and concentrating the factors responsible for contractile ring assembly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PRC1
Official Name
protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9341]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000198901
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 9055 Ensembl: ENSG00000198901
Aliases protein regulator of cytokinesis 1, anaphase spindle elongation 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
Synonyms
ASE1,D7Ertd348e,MAP65,protein REGULATING CYTOKINESIS 1,protein regulator of cytokinesis 1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein kinase binding
  • Microtubule associated protein (MAP65/ASE1 family)
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • kinesin binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PRC1 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • BTK
  • POLD1
  • ORC2
  • ROGDI
  • FZR1
  • TSNAX
  • TUBB4B
  • MDC1
  • TOP2A
  • LMNA
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • rectum cancer
  • squamous cell lung cancer
  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • colorectal cancer
  • prostatic intraepithelial neoplasm
  • prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
  • organismal death
regulated by
  • interferon alpha
  • mir-21 (includes others)
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • KRAS
  • TP53
  • TGFB1
  • SLC15A4
  • CSF2
  • KIF4A
  • DICER1
regulates
  • STRA8
  • RACGAP1
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • invasion by
  • migration
  • number
  • quantity
  • organization
  • proliferation
  • ingression
  • chromosome hypersegregation
  • formation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • spindle apparatus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • contractile rings
  • midbody
  • microtubule bundles
  • cytoplasmic bridges
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • spindle fibers
  • central spindle
  • mitotic spindle

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the PRC1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell division
  • mitotic spindle elongation
  • spindle midzone assembly involved in mitosis
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • regulation of cytokinesis
  • microtubule cytoskeleton organization

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • contractile ring
  • microtubule cytoskeleton
  • spindle pole
  • chromosome
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • spindle microtubule
  • nucleus
  • intercellular bridge
  • cytoplasm
  • spindle
  • cytosol
  • midbody

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein kinase binding
  • protein binding
  • kinesin binding
  • microtubule binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.