Fgd1

This gene encodes a member of family of Rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors catalyze the exchange of GDP for GTP and activate small GTPases, which function as molecular switches in signaling. This protein specifically binds cell division cycle 42, a Rho (Ras homology) GTPase. Investigations in mouse suggest that this protein is important for skeletal mineralization and for regulating the actin cytoskeleton. In humans, mutations in this gene are associated with faciogenital dysplasia, also known as Aarskog-Scott syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Fgd1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Fgd1 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Fgd1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.