Prdx6 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the peroxiredoxin family of peroxidases. The encoded protein is a bifunctional enzyme that has glutathione peroxidase and phospholipase activities. This protein is an antioxidant that reduces peroxidized membrane phospholipids and plays an important role in phospholipid homeostasis based on its ability to generate lysophospholipid substrate for the remodeling pathway of phospholipid synthesis. Mice lacking this gene are sensitive to oxidant stress, have altered lung phospholipid metabolism and susceptible to skin tumorigenesis. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Prdx6
Official Name
peroxiredoxin 6 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:894320]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000026701
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 11758 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000026701
Aliases peroxiredoxin 6
Synonyms 1-Cys, 1-cys peroxiredoxin, 1-cys PRX, 9430088D19RIK, AIPLA2, anti-oxidant protein2, AOP2, Brp-12, CP-3, GPx, HEL-S-128m, KIAA106, LPCAT-5, LPLA2, Ltw-4, Lvtw-4, NSGP, NSGPx, ORF06, p29, peroxiredoxin 6, Prdx5, PRDX6-RS3, PRX, Prx6
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Prdx6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • carboxylic ester hydrolase
  • calcium-independent phospholipase A2
  • 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • phospholipase A2
  • peroxidase
  • peroxidase (miscellaneous)
  • C-terminal domain of 1-Cys peroxiredoxin
  • Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and Other Proteins with a Thioredoxin fold
  • AhpC/TSA family
  • glutathione peroxidase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • Alzheimer disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • Sengers syndrome
  • schizophrenia
  • infectious disorder
  • allergic pulmonary eosinophilia
  • liver cancer
  • Huntington disease
  • adenoma formation
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • expression in
  • invasion by
  • cell death
  • migration
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • cell viability
  • formation
  • activation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • azurophil granule lumen
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • Nucleus
  • lysosome
  • cytosol
  • synaptic vesicles
  • alveolar epithelial lamellar bodies
  • peroxisomes
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Prdx6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to oxidative stress
  • glycerophospholipid catabolic process
  • positive regulation of nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
  • cell redox homeostasis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • extracellular region
  • azurophil granule lumen

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phospholipase A2 activity
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • glutathione peroxidase activity
  • 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity
  • cadherin binding
  • peroxiredoxin activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.