Plat Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a key enzyme of the fibrinolytic pathway. The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing by plasmin to generate a heterodimeric serine protease that cleaves the proenzyme plasminogen to produce plasmin, a protease that is required to break down fibrin clots. Additionally, the encoded protein is involved in other biological processes such as synaptic plasticity, cell migration and tissue remodeling. Mice lacking the encoded protein display a reduction in long-term potentiation in hippocampus and conversely, transgenic mice overexpressing the encoded protein have increased and prolonged long-term potentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
Plat
Official Name
plasminogen activator, tissue [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:97610]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000031538
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 18791 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000031538
Aliases plasminogen activator, tissue
Synonyms alteplase, alteplase, recombinant, D8Ertd2e, LOC100910418, PATISS, plasminogen activator, tissue, plasminogen activator, tissue type, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, TAPI-1, tisokinase, tissue activator D 44, tissue plasminogen activator, tissue-type plasminogen activator, T-PA, T-plasminogen activator
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Plat often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • KR
  • Trypsin-like serine protease
  • Tryp_SPc
  • catalytic domain
  • peptidase
  • Domain of unknown function (DUF1986)
  • phosphoprotein binding
  • signal peptide
  • FN1
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • EGF-like domain
  • EGF_CA
  • T-plasminogen activator
  • trypsin
  • serine endopeptidase
  • N-linked glycosylation site
  • active site

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Plat gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • hypertension
  • stroke
  • epithelial cancer
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • cardiovascular disorder
  • pancreatic epithelial cancer
  • angina pectoris
  • infection
  • acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction
  • Alzheimer disease
regulated by
  • butyric acid
  • EGF
  • glutathione
  • simvastatin
  • atorvastatin
  • cerivastatin
  • calcimycin
  • TNF
  • TGFB1
  • AR-H029953XX
regulates
role in cell
  • cell death
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • apoptosis
  • cellular infiltration by
  • survival
  • proliferation
  • quantity
  • migration
  • activation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • chromaffin vesicle fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • apical compartment
  • perinuclear region
  • postsynaptic region
  • Plasma Membrane
  • granules
  • synapse
  • Weibel-Palade bodies
  • secretory granules
  • extracellular matrix
  • chromaffin vesicles
  • plasma
  • mossy fibers

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Plat gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • protein modification process
  • negative regulation of fibrinolysis
  • platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of proteolysis
  • blood coagulation
  • fibrinolysis
  • prevention of polyspermy
  • smooth muscle cell migration
  • response to hypoxia
  • negative regulation of plasminogen activation
  • plasminogen activation
  • proteolysis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • apical part of cell
  • cytoplasm
  • secretory granule
  • serine protease inhibitor complex
  • extracellular region
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • phosphoprotein binding
  • receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.