Bco1 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Vitamin A metabolism is important for vital processes such as vision, embryonic development, cell differentiation, and membrane and skin protection. The protein encoded by this gene is a key enzyme in beta-carotene metabolism to vitamin A. It catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of beta,beta-carotene into two retinal molecules. Two alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Bco1
Official Name
beta-carotene oxygenase 1 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1926923]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000031845
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 63857 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000031845
Aliases beta-carotene oxygenase 1
Synonyms BCDO, BCDO1, BCMO, BCMO1, BCO, beta-carotene oxygenase 1, beta-CD, betaCMOOX, CMO1, Cmoi, β-carotene oxygenase 1, β-CD, β Cmoox, β,β carotene 15,15' dioxygenase
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Bco1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • PLN02258
  • beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase
  • Retinal pigment epithelial membrane protein
  • enzyme

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Bco1 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • weight gain
  • hepatic steatosis
  • sialadenitis
  • autosomal dominant hypercarotenemia and vitamin A deficiency
  • congenital malformation
regulated by
  • vitamin A
  • heavy metal
  • tretinoin
  • ISX
  • beta-apo-8'-carotenal
  • beta-naphthoflavone
  • pentobarbital
  • Ro41-5253
  • beta-apo-12'-carotenal
  • fenretinide
regulates
role in cell
  • size

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Bco1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • retinoid metabolic process
  • retinol metabolic process
  • carotene catabolic process
  • retinal metabolic process
  • vitamin A biosynthetic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytosol

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • carotenoid dioxygenase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.