Krt16 Gene Summary [Mouse]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The encoded protein is a cytokeratin and acts as an innate immune system effector, promoting the inflammatory response upon breach of the skin barrier. Defects in this gene are a cause of pachyonychia congenita. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Krt16
Official Name
keratin 16 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:96690]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000053797
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 16666 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000053797
Aliases keratin 16
Synonyms CK-16, Cytokeratin 14, FNEPPK, K16, K1CP, Ka16, keratin 16, KRT1-16, Krt14, Krt14l, KRT16A, NEPPK, PC1
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Krt16 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • protein binding
  • Intermediate filament protein

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Krt16 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • papillomatosis
  • neoplasia
  • gastric adenocarcinoma
  • gastric epithelial cancer
  • pachyonychia congenita 1
  • psoriasis
  • focal nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma type 1
  • eosinophilic esophagitis
  • granulocyte colony stimulating factor-induced psoriasiform dermatitis
  • androgenic alopecia
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • differentiation
  • morphology
  • aggregation
  • organization
  • adhesion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • cornified envelope
  • cytoskeleton
  • intermediate filaments
  • cytosol

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Krt16 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • intermediate filament organization
  • hair cycle
  • establishment of skin barrier
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • keratinocyte differentiation
  • inflammatory response
  • morphogenesis of an epithelium
  • innate immune response
  • keratinization
  • negative regulation of cell migration
  • keratinocyte migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cornified envelope
  • keratin filament
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • intermediate filament

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.