Dr1 Gene Summary [Rat]

This gene encodes a TBP- (TATA box-binding protein) associated phosphoprotein that represses both basal and activated levels of transcription. The encoded protein is phosphorylated in vivo and this phosphorylation affects its interaction with TBP. This protein contains a histone fold motif at the amino terminus, a TBP-binding domain, and a glutamine- and alanine-rich region. The binding of DR1 repressor complexes to TBP-promoter complexes may establish a mechanism in which an altered DNA conformation, together with the formation of higher order complexes, inhibits the assembly of the preinitiation complex and controls the rate of RNA polymerase II transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Dr1
Official Name
down-regulator of transcription 1 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:1305201]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000048308
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 289881 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000048308
Aliases down-regulator of transcription 1
Synonyms 1700121L09Rik, down-regulator of transcription 1, DR1L, LOC100910207, NC2, NC2B, NC2-BETA, NC2-β, NCB2
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Dr1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • histone fold domain (HFD) superfamily
  • glutamine-alanine rich domain
  • transcription regulator
  • TBP binding domain
  • protein binding
  • general RNA polymerase II transcription factor
  • TATA-binding protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Dr1 gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • pain
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • Crohn disease
  • uterine leiomyoma
  • leiomyomatosis
regulated by
regulates
  • DNA promoter
  • DNA endogenous promoter
  • RNA polymerase II
  • HSP
  • TFIIA
  • DHFR
  • GTF2B
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • assembly
  • cell cycle progression
  • JQ1-sensitivity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nucleoplasm

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Dr1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • regulation of cell division
  • RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly
  • regulation of embryonic development
  • regulation of tubulin deacetylation
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • regulation of cell cycle
  • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • mitotic spindle
  • negative cofactor 2 complex
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • DNA binding
  • protein binding
  • protein heterodimerization activity
  • general RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity
  • TBP-class protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.