SOX8 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. This protein may be involved in brain development and function. Haploinsufficiency for this protein may contribute to the cognitive disability found in an alpha-thalassemia-related syndrome (ART-16). This protein is also highly expressed in the majority of human hepatocellular carcinomas and promotes cellular proliferation and enhanced tumor growth. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SOX8
Official Name
SRY-box transcription factor 8 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11203]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000005513
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 30812 Ensembl: ENSG00000005513
Aliases SRY-box transcription factor 8
Synonyms SRY-box transcription factor 8, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 8
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SOX8 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • transcription regulator
  • nucleic acid binding
  • high mobility group (HMG)-box domain superfamily
  • Sox developmental protein N terminal
  • transcription factor binding
  • protein binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • HMG (high mobility group) box
  • HMG-box domain
  • high mobility group
  • transcription factor activity

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the SOX8 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary gland
  • salivary gland cancer
  • weight loss
regulated by
regulates
  • norepinephrine
  • paclitaxel
  • SPARC
  • DNA promoter
  • DNA endogenous promoter
  • MBP
  • GP2
  • RNA polymerase II
  • IBSP
  • PHEX
role in cell
  • expression in
  • migration
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • apoptosis
  • maturation
  • number
  • development
  • translocation
  • commitment

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • neurites
  • chromatin
  • perikaryon

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SOX8 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • retinal rod cell differentiation
  • male gonad development
  • retina development in camera-type eye
  • Sertoli cell development
  • fat cell differentiation
  • negative regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • morphogenesis of a branching epithelium
  • regulation of hormone levels
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • enteric nervous system development
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • skeletal muscle cell differentiation
  • in utero embryonic development
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • metanephric nephron tubule formation
  • osteoblast differentiation
  • positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation
  • positive regulation of gliogenesis
  • oligodendrocyte differentiation
  • signal transduction
  • neural crest cell development
  • spermatogenesis
  • peripheral nervous system development
  • cell maturation
  • positive regulation of kidney development
  • astrocyte fate commitment
  • adipose tissue development
  • ureter morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
  • neural crest cell migration
  • morphogenesis of an epithelium
  • negative regulation of myoblast differentiation
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • cell fate commitment
  • renal vesicle induction

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • transcription factor complex
  • cytoplasm
  • chromatin

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.