DNM2 Gene Summary [Human]

Dynamins represent one of the subfamilies of GTP-binding proteins. These proteins share considerable sequence similarity over the N-terminal portion of the molecule, which contains the GTPase domain. Dynamins are associated with microtubules. They have been implicated in cell processes such as endocytosis and cell motility, and in alterations of the membrane that accompany certain activities such as bone resorption by osteoclasts. Dynamins bind many proteins that bind actin and other cytoskeletal proteins. Dynamins can also self-assemble, a process that stimulates GTPase activity. Five alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different proteins have been described. Additional alternatively spliced transcripts may exist, but their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
DNM2
Official Name
dynamin 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2974]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000079805
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1785 Ensembl: ENSG00000079805
Aliases dynamin 2, dynamin II, cytoskeletal protein
Synonyms b2b2159Clo, CMT2M, CMTDI1, CMTDIB, DI-CMTB, DYIIAAB, DYN2, DYNAMIN 2, DYNII, LCCS5, Udnm
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human DNM2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Formin Homology Region 1
  • Protein of unknown function (DUF3729)
  • Kruppel-like factor (KLF) 9, KLF13, KLF14, KLF16, and similar proteins
  • G-protein-coupled receptor binding
  • enzyme
  • proline rich domain
  • Dynamin family
  • Mucin-like
  • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
  • PH domain
  • tail domain
  • Src phosphorylation site
  • P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases
  • Dynamin GTPase effector domain
  • proline glycine arginine motif
  • protein kinase binding
  • enzyme binding
  • WW domain binding
  • GTPase
  • protein binding
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • SH3-domain binding
  • GTP binding
  • phosphoinositide 3-kinase binding
  • binding protein
  • GTPase domain
  • Dynamin central region

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DNM2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • congenital heart disease
  • hyperalgesia
  • lymphopenia
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate type B
  • hyperglycemia
  • hypotrophy
  • hereditary disorder
  • dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type B with neutropenia
  • ischemic stroke
  • centronuclear myopathy
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • internalization by
  • endocytosis
  • endocytosis in
  • morphology
  • formation
  • extension
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • quantity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • postsynaptic density (PSD) fractions
  • membrane fraction
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • cell junction
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • organelle
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell periphery
  • perinuclear region
  • outer membranes
  • cellular membrane
  • cell cortex
  • Nucleus
  • endosomes
  • vesicles
  • centrosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • centriole
  • microtubules
  • cytosol
  • membrane ruffles
  • uropod
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • Golgi membrane
  • trans Golgi network
  • perinuclear space
  • acrosome
  • proacrosomic vesicles
  • growth cone
  • neurites
  • photoreceptor inner segments
  • recycling endosomes
  • late endosomes
  • endocytotic vesicle
  • membrane rafts
  • clathrin-coated pits
  • cell membrane leading edge
  • meiotic spindles
  • dendrites
  • postsynaptic density
  • clathrin-coated vesicles
  • lamellipodia
  • phagocytic cups
  • macropinosomes
  • synaptosomal fractions
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human DNM2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • membrane organization
  • centrosome cycle
  • transferrin transport
  • signal transduction
  • neuron projection morphogenesis
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
  • stress fiber assembly
  • endocytosis
  • receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • protein polymerization
  • regulation of axon extension
  • G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • synaptic vesicle transport
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • autophagy
  • synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic membrane
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • phagocytosis
  • receptor internalization
  • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • postsynaptic density
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Golgi membrane
  • synapse
  • phagocytic cup
  • neuron projection
  • podosome
  • microtubule
  • growth cone
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • endosome
  • focal adhesion
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • coated pit
  • cytosol
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • centrosome
  • uropod
  • cytoplasm
  • centriole
  • phagocytic vesicle membrane
  • recycling endosome
  • midbody
  • clathrin-coated vesicle

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • GTP binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
  • protein binding
  • GTPase activity
  • SH3 domain binding
  • microtubule binding
  • enzyme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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