MMP15 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the peptidase M10 family and membrane-type subfamily of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Proteins in this family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Members of this subfamily contain a transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. This protein may play a role in cancer progression. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MMP15
Official Name
matrix metallopeptidase 15 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7161]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000102996
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4324 Ensembl: ENSG00000102996
Aliases matrix metallopeptidase 15
Synonyms matrix metallopeptidase 15, MT2-MMP, MT-MMP 2, SMCP-2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MMP15 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Hemopexin-like repeats
  • Matrixin
  • metalloexopeptidase
  • hemopexin domain
  • catalytic domain
  • peptidase
  • HX
  • Zinc-dependent metalloprotease
  • protein binding
  • enzyme activator activity
  • Putative peptidoglycan binding domain
  • ZnMc
  • zinc ion binding
  • aminopeptidase
  • metalloendopeptidase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • growth failure
  • breast cancer
  • pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
  • pancreatic epithelial cancer
  • ductal pancreatic cancer
  • Dupuytren contracture
  • developmental disorder
  • lung cancer
  • osteoarthritis
  • microscopic hematuria
regulated by
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • growth
  • adhesion
  • disassembly
  • invasion by
  • angiogenesis by
  • degradation by
  • intravasation by
  • degradation
  • invasion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • invadopodia
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MMP15 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • protein modification process
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • proteolysis
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • response to estradiol stimulus
  • endodermal cell differentiation
  • collagen catabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular matrix
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding
  • metalloaminopeptidase activity
  • enzyme activator activity
  • metalloendopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.