CAMKK2 Gene Summary [Human]

The product of this gene belongs to the Serine/Threonine protein kinase family, and to the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. The major isoform of this gene plays a role in the calcium/calmodulin-dependent (CaM) kinase cascade by phosphorylating the downstream kinases CaMK1 and CaMK4. Protein products of this gene also phosphorylate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). This gene has its strongest expression in the brain and influences signalling cascades involved with learning and memory, neuronal differentiation and migration, neurite outgrowth, and synapse formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. The identified isoforms differ in their ability to undergo autophosphorylation and to phosphorylate downstream kinases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CAMKK2
Official Name
calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1470]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000110931
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 10645 Ensembl: ENSG00000110931
Aliases calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta
Synonyms 6330570N16Rik, AW061083, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, beta, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, β, CAMKK, CAMKKB, CaMKK beta, CaMKK β, mKIAA0787
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CAMKK2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein serine/threonine kinase
  • Protein kinase (unclassified specificity)
  • protein kinase
  • autoinhibitory protein domain
  • calmodulin binding
  • catalytic domain
  • Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
  • calcium ion binding
  • protein binding
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • Protein kinase domain
  • calmodulin regulated protein kinase
  • kinase
  • protein kinase activator
  • Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
  • Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  • Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CAMKK2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • coronary artery disease
  • liver cholangiocarcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • organismal death
  • Huntington disease
  • exhaustion
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • cholangiocarcinoma cancer
  • obesity
  • productive infection by HIV-1
regulated by
  • KRAS
  • DL-fructose
  • dihydrotestosterone
  • Immunoglobulin
  • tretinoin
  • IL3
  • ESR2
  • mibolerone
  • ADIPOQ
  • Caco2 cells
role in cell
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • differentiation
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • loss
  • expression in
  • production in
  • downregulation in
  • quantity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CAMKK2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • MAPK cascade
  • regulation of protein kinase activity
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • calcium-mediated signaling
  • protein phosphorylation
  • cellular response to reactive oxygen species

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytosol
  • neuron projection
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • ATP binding
  • protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • calmodulin binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.