WASF1 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-family, plays a critical role downstream of Rac, a Rho-family small GTPase, in regulating the actin cytoskeleton required for membrane ruffling. It has been shown to associate with an actin nucleation core Arp2/3 complex while enhancing actin polymerization in vitro. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a disease of the immune system, likely due to defects in regulation of actin cytoskeleton. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
WASF1
Official Name
WASP family member 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12732]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000112290
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8936 Ensembl: ENSG00000112290
Aliases WASP family member 1
Synonyms NEDALVS, Scar, SCAR1, WASP family member 1, WASP family, member 1, WAVE, WAVE-1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human WASF1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Wiskott Aldrich syndrome homology region 2
  • protein kinase A binding
  • VCA domain
  • SHD domain
  • enzyme binding
  • central domain
  • leucine zipper domain
  • protein binding
  • V domain
  • proline rich domain
  • acidic domain
  • WH2 motif
  • Scar/WAVE homology domain
  • WRP binding domain
  • verprolin homology domain
  • WA domain
  • WH2
  • basic domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the WASF1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • Alzheimer disease
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with absent language and variable seizures
  • mental retardation
  • small cell lung cancer
  • memory deficits
  • infection by Human enterovirus 71
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • quantity
  • cell death
  • number
  • morphogenesis
  • migration
  • formation
  • transport
  • morphology
  • ruffling
  • abnormal morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • cytoskeleton
  • Cytoplasm
  • postsynaptic region
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • membrane ruffles
  • mitochondrial outer membrane
  • synaptic vesicles
  • neurites
  • synaptosomes
  • cell membrane leading edge
  • lamellipodia

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human WASF1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • Rac protein signal transduction
  • positive regulation of nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • macromolecular complex assembly
  • lamellipodium morphogenesis
  • actin filament polymerization
  • positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation
  • receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • actin cytoskeleton organization
  • mitochondrion organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • SCAR complex
  • cytoskeleton
  • focal adhesion
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • cytosol
  • macromolecular complex
  • mitochondrial outer membrane
  • lamellipodium

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • actin binding
  • protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding
  • small GTPase binding
  • protein kinase A binding
  • Arp2/3 complex binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.