TLR10 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This gene is most highly expressed in lymphoid tissues such as spleen, lymph node, thymus, and tonsil. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TLR10
Official Name
toll like receptor 10 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:15634]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000174123
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 81793 Ensembl: ENSG00000174123
Aliases toll like receptor 10
Synonyms CD290, toll-like receptor 10
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TLR10 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • Leucine rich repeat
  • SEFIR domain
  • Leucine rich repeat C-terminal domain
  • protein binding
  • TIR domain
  • identical protein binding
  • transmembrane receptor

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • infection
  • asthma
  • streptococcal tonsillitis
  • allergy
  • Down syndrome
  • familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
  • idiopathic scoliosis
  • melioidosis
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • peripheral arterial disease
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • TCR (complex)
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • methylprednisolone
  • resiquimod
  • APP
  • BCR (complex)
  • B lymphocytes
  • CpG ODN 2006
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
regulates
role in cell
  • production in
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • degradation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TLR10 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • toll-like receptor signaling pathway
  • inflammatory response
  • immune response
  • innate immune response
  • cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • membrane
  • receptor complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • Toll-like receptor 2 binding
  • signaling receptor activity
  • lipopeptide binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.