PRMT6 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the arginine N-methyltransferase family, which catalyze the sequential transfer of methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the side chain nitrogens of arginine residues within proteins, to form methylated arginine derivatives and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This protein can catalyze both, the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine and asymmetrical dimethylarginine, with a strong preference for the latter. It specifically mediates the asymmetric dimethylation of Arg2 of histone H3, and the methylated form represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. This protein also forms a complex with, and methylates DNA polymerase beta, resulting in stimulation of polymerase activity by enhancing DNA binding and processivity. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PRMT6
Official Name
protein arginine methyltransferase 6 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:18241]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000198890
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 55170 Ensembl: ENSG00000198890
Aliases protein arginine methyltransferase 6
Synonyms AW124876, BB233495, HRMT1L6, LOC108348173, protein arginine methyltransferase 6, protein arginine N-methyltransferase 6
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PRMT6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • histone binding
  • histone-arginine N-methyltransferase
  • histone methyltransferase
  • precorrin-6Y C5,15-methyltransferase (decarboxylating), CbiT subunit
  • PRMT5 arginine-N-methyltransferase
  • chromatin binding
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • AdoMet_MTases
  • protein-arginine N-methyltransferase
  • methyltransferase domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • lung squamous cell carcinoma
  • squamous cell lung cancer
  • hepatic fibrosis
  • gestational diabetes mellitus
  • motor dysfunction
  • X-linked bulbospinal atrophy
regulated by
  • SLC7A5
  • AR
  • AICAR
  • disulfiram
  • EZH2
  • arginine methyltransferase inhibitor-1
  • L-methionine
  • PELP1
  • copper gluconate
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • organization
  • activation in
  • senescence in
  • cell cycle progression
  • migration by
  • damage in
  • methylation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleoli

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PRMT6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • protein modification process
  • chromatin remodeling
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • base-excision repair
  • peptidyl-arginine methylation, to asymmetrical-dimethyl arginine
  • cellular senescence
  • regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation
  • regulation of mitochondrion organization
  • negative regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • methylation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • nucleolus
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity
  • protein binding
  • histone binding
  • histone methyltransferase activity (H4-R3 specific)
  • protein-arginine omega-N monomethyltransferase activity
  • histone methyltransferase activity
  • protein-arginine N-methyltransferase activity
  • histone methyltransferase activity (H3-R2 specific)
  • chromatin binding
  • histone methyltransferase activity (H2A-R3 specific)
  • histone-arginine N-methyltransferase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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