Aph1a

This gene encodes a subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus. Gamma-secretase is a multi-protein enzyme that catalyzes intramembraneous proteolysis of type I transmembrane proteins and is essential for many signaling pathways, including the Notch signaling pathway. Studies suggest that the protein encoded by this locus binds directly to substrates of the gamma-secretase complex, including the beta-amyloid precursor protein which is associated with Alzheimer disease progression. This gene is required for normal embryonic development and survival, and disruption is associated with defects in the yolk sack angiogenesis, neural tube formation, and somitogenesis. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Aph1a often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Aph1a gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Aph1a gene, providing context for its role in the cell.