Pthlh Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the parathyroid family of hormones that possesses distinct paracrine and intracrine signaling roles such as regulation of circulating calcium, transplacental calcium transport, osteoclast inhibition, renal bicarbonate excretion and regulation of apoptosis. The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate multiple active peptides with distinct signaling functions. The homozygous deletion of this gene leads to death shortly after birth with a chondrodystrophic phenotype characterized by premature chondrocyte differentiation and accelerated bone formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Pthlh
Official Name
parathyroid hormone-like peptide [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:97800]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000048776
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 19227 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000048776
Aliases parathyroid hormone-like peptide
Synonyms BDE2, HHM, parathyroid hormone-like hormone, parathyroid hormone-like hormone A, parathyroid hormone-like peptide, Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide, PARATHYROID HORMONE-RELATED protein precursor, PLP, PTH-like, PTHR, PTHRP
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHuman

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Pthlh often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Parathyroid hormone family
  • nuclear localization sequence
  • PTH/PTHrP receptor binding domain
  • hormone
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • nucleolar targeting motif

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Pthlh gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • neoplasia
  • respiratory failure
  • obesity
  • diabetes mellitus
  • hypophosphatemia
  • brachydactyly type E2
  • hereditary disorder
  • esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
  • esophageal squamous cell cancer
  • cyanosis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • activation in
  • growth
  • production in
  • expression in
  • activation
  • migration
  • invasion by
  • apoptosis
  • proliferation
  • phosphorylation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • nuclear fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • intracellular space
  • cellular membrane
  • filamentous network
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleoli
  • nuclear envelope
  • plasma
  • cytoplasmic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Pthlh gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • bone mineralization
  • regulation of chondrocyte differentiation
  • negative regulation of cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • cell-cell signaling
  • epidermis development
  • female pregnancy
  • osteoblast development
  • adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • skeletal system development
  • cAMP metabolic process
  • regulation of gene expression
  • negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation
  • negative regulation of chondrocyte development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • Golgi apparatus
  • extracellular region
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • peptide hormone receptor binding
  • hormone activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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