LRP6 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene family. LDL receptors are transmembrane cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein and protein ligands. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a receptor or, with Frizzled, a co-receptor for Wnt and thereby transmits the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade. Through its interaction with the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade this gene plays a role in the regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and migration and the development of many cancer types. This protein undergoes gamma-secretase dependent RIP- (regulated intramembrane proteolysis) processing but the precise locations of the cleavage sites have not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
LRP6
Official Name
LDL receptor related protein 6 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6698]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000070018
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4040 Ensembl: ENSG00000070018
Aliases LDL receptor related protein 6
Synonyms ADCAD2, C030016K15RIK, CD, Gw, LDL receptor related protein 6, LOC100502826, Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6, ska26, ska<m26Jus>, skax26, STHAG7
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human LRP6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Wnt-protein binding
  • SMP-30/Gluconolactonase/LRE-like region
  • frizzled binding
  • kinase inhibitor activity
  • Wnt receptor
  • NHL repeat unit of beta-propeller proteins
  • identical protein binding
  • Wnt binding domain
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • intracellular domain
  • LDLa
  • toxin transporter
  • transmembrane receptor
  • Coagulation Factor Xa inhibitory site
  • coreceptor
  • extracellular domain
  • beta propeller
  • ectodomain
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • Low-density lipoprotein receptor repeat class B
  • EGF-like domain
  • PPPSP motif
  • protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor
  • transmembrane domain
  • protein homodimerization
  • low-density lipoprotein receptor
  • Low-density lipoprotein-receptor YWTD domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the LRP6 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • metastasis
  • Alzheimer disease
  • fibrosis
  • neoplasia
  • Burkitt lymphoma
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • hereditary disorder
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • selective tooth agenesis type 7
regulated by
  • APP
  • TNF
  • azoxymethane
  • Immunoglobulin
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • tretinoin
  • KRAS
  • lysophosphatidic acid
  • p38 MAPK
  • insulin
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • activity
  • activation in
  • migration
  • phosphorylation in
  • binding
  • proliferation
  • tyrosine phosphorylation in
  • signaling in
  • production in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • caveolae
  • endosomal membrane
  • early endosomes
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • membrane rafts
  • perikaryon
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human LRP6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process
  • transmembrane transport
  • neural crest cell differentiation
  • nervous system development
  • positive regulation of cell cycle
  • synaptic transmission
  • endocytosis
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
  • response to peptide hormone stimulus
  • elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
  • dopaminergic neuron differentiation
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • cellular response to cholesterol
  • Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • neural crest formation
  • protein localization in plasma membrane

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • early endosome membrane
  • caveola
  • early endosome
  • cytoplasmic vesicle
  • Golgi apparatus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • synapse
  • neuronal cell body
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • coreceptor activity
  • identical protein binding
  • frizzled binding
  • Wnt-activated receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • kinase inhibitor activity
  • low-density lipoprotein receptor activity
  • Wnt-protein binding
  • toxin transporter activity
  • receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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