GRAP2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the GRB2/Sem5/Drk family. This member is an adaptor-like protein involved in leukocyte-specific protein-tyrosine kinase signaling. Like its related family member, GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), this protein contains an SH2 domain flanked by two SH3 domains. This protein interacts with other proteins, such as GRB2-associated binding protein 1 (GAB1) and the SLP-76 leukocyte protein (LCP2), through its SH3 domains. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GRAP2
Official Name
GRB2 related adaptor protein 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4563]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100351
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 9402 Ensembl: ENSG00000100351
Aliases GRB2 related adaptor protein 2
Synonyms GADS, GRB2L, Grb2-related 2, GRB2-related adaptor protein 2, GRBLG, GrbX, Grf40, GRID, GRPL, MONA, P38
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GRAP2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • proline/glutamine rich region
  • Src homology 2 (SH2) domain
  • protein binding
  • inserted domain
  • proline rich domain
  • Src Homology 3 domain superfamily

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the GRAP2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • Turner syndrome
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • activation in
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • number
  • clonal expansion
  • abnormal morphology
  • quantity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • membrane rafts

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GRAP2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of MAPK cascade
  • signal transduction
  • cell-cell signaling
  • Ras protein signal transduction

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • endosome
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.