PLS3 Gene Summary [Human]

Plastins are a family of actin-binding proteins that are conserved throughout eukaryote evolution and expressed in most tissues of higher eukaryotes. In humans, two ubiquitous plastin isoforms (L and T) have been identified. Plastin 1 (otherwise known as Fimbrin) is a third distinct plastin isoform which is specifically expressed at high levels in the small intestine. The L isoform is expressed only in hemopoietic cell lineages, while the T isoform has been found in all other normal cells of solid tissues that have replicative potential (fibroblasts, endothelial cells, epithelial cells, melanocytes, etc.). The C-terminal 570 amino acids of the T-plastin and L-plastin proteins are 83% identical. It contains a potential calcium-binding site near the N terminus. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
PLS3
Official Name
plastin 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9091]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000102024
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5358 Ensembl: ENSG00000102024
Aliases plastin 3
Synonyms BMND18, DIH5, plastin 3, plastin 3 (T-isoform), T-plastin
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PLS3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • EF-hand, calcium binding motif
  • Calponin homology domain
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • EF-hand domain pair
  • EF hand
  • calponin homology (CH) domain superfamily
  • EFh
  • structural molecule

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • colorectal cancer
  • X-linked diaphragmatic hernia type 5
  • colorectal cancer with distant metastasis
  • organismal death
  • juvenile dermatomyositis
  • gout
  • osteoporosis
  • Sézary syndrome
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • X-linked osteoporosis with fractures
regulated by
role in cell
  • growth
  • size
  • morphology
  • organization
  • reorganization
  • sporulation
  • reorganization in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • apical compartment
  • perinuclear region
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • stereocilia
  • apical cell surfaces
  • basolateral membrane
  • neuromuscular junctions
  • filopodia
  • plasma
  • lamellipodia

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PLS3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • actin filament network formation
  • actin filament bundle assembly
  • bone development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cytoplasm
  • actin filament bundle
  • cytosol
  • actin filament
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • actin filament binding
  • calcium ion binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.