MAL2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a multispan transmembrane protein belonging to the MAL proteolipid family. The protein is a component of lipid rafts and, in polarized cells, it primarily localizes to endosomal structures beneath the apical membrane. It is required for transcytosis, an intracellular transport pathway used to deliver membrane-bound proteins and exogenous cargos from the basolateral to the apical surface. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MAL2
Official Name
mal, T cell differentiation protein 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:13634]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000147676
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 114569 Ensembl: ENSG00000147676
Aliases mal, T cell differentiation protein 2, MAL proteolipid protein 2, myelin and lymphocyte protein 2
Synonyms AI461653, LOC100911027, mal, T-cell differentiation protein 2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MAL2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Membrane-associating domain
  • protein binding
  • transporter

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • metastasis
  • breast cancer
  • Huntington disease
  • organismal death
  • hippocampal atrophy
regulated by
role in cell
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • migration
  • invasion by
  • degradation in
  • degradation
  • sorafenib resistance

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • raft fractions
  • synaptic vesicle membrane
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • cellular membrane
  • apical cell surfaces
  • synapse
  • membrane rafts

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MAL2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • myelination

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • membrane raft
  • membrane
  • synaptic vesicle membrane
  • apical plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of myelin sheath

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.