RPL12 Gene Summary [Human]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L11P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein binds directly to the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U65 snoRNA, which is located in its fourth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
RPL12
Official Name
ribosomal protein L12 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10302]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000197958
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6136 Ensembl: ENSG00000197958
Aliases ribosomal protein L12
Synonyms E430018F03, L12, ribosomal protein L12, RL12, uL11
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human RPL12 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • rRNA binding
  • Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain
  • Ribosomal protein L11/L12
  • Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain
  • protein binding
  • Ribosomal_L11

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the RPL12 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • endometriosis
  • infection by HIV-1
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • translation in
  • reverse transcription in
  • reverse transcription

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • nucleoli
  • synapse
  • postsynaptic density

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human RPL12 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cytoplasmic translation
  • translation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • postsynaptic density
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • focal adhesion
  • cytosolic ribosome
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
  • nucleolus

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • LSU rRNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.