Cd86 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Predicted to enable receptor ligand activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of immunoglobulin production; positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction; and toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; and toll-like receptor signaling pathway. Located in external side of plasma membrane and intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Is expressed in central nervous system; mandible; and retina. Used to study Guillain-Barre syndrome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including IgA vasculitis; autoimmune disease (multiple); chronic lymphocytic leukemia; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and systemic scleroderma. Orthologous to human CD86 (CD86 molecule). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Cd86
Official Name
CD86 antigen [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:101773]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000022901
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 12524 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000022901
Aliases CD86 antigen
Synonyms B7, B70, B7-2, B7.2, Cd28l2, CD28LG2, CD86 ANTIGEN, CD86 molecule, CLS1, ETC-1, Gm8528, LAB72, Ly-58, MB7, MB7-2, TS/A-2
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Cd86 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • signaling receptor activity
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • Immunoglobulin V-Type
  • immunoglobulin domain
  • transmembrane domain
  • receptor agonist activity
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • transmembrane receptor
  • Immunoglobulin V-set domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • insulitis
  • graft rejection
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • metastasis
  • colorectal cancer
  • diabetes mellitus
regulated by
  • IL2
  • IFNG
  • nicotine
  • lipid A
  • SOCS1
  • interferon alpha
  • monocyte-derived macrophages
  • aspirin
  • IFN
  • IL4
regulates
role in cell
  • activation
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • migration
  • activation in
  • number
  • production in
  • loss
  • upregulation in
  • quantity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • membrane surface
  • cellular membrane
  • endosomes
  • centrosome
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • exosomes
  • plasma
  • cytoplasmic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Cd86 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • viral entry into host cell
  • T cell costimulation
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • T cell activation
  • adaptive immune response
  • positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • B cell activation
  • positive regulation of T cell proliferation
  • CD40 signaling pathway
  • immune response
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • negative regulation of T cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of immunoglobulin production
  • positive regulation of lymphotoxin A production
  • positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
  • positive regulation of interleukin-2 production

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • centriolar satellite
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • coreceptor activity
  • protein binding
  • signaling receptor activity
  • receptor agonist activity
  • viral receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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