Ptch2 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a member of the patched family of transmembrane receptor proteins. The encoded protein may be a functional receptor for the morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) and is reportedly involved in limb and skin development. Homozygous mutant mice for this gene exhibit hair loss and epidermal hyperplasia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Ptch2
Official Name
patched 2 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1095405]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000028681
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 19207 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000028681
Aliases patched 2
Synonyms patched 2, PTC2
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ptch2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • The Eukaryotic (Putative) Sterol Transporter (EST) Family
  • smoothened binding
  • Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation
  • protein binding
  • hedgehog receptor
  • transmembrane receptor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Ptch2 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • abdominal cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • cancer
  • metastasis
  • liver neoplasia
  • sarcoma
  • exhaustion
  • angiectasis
  • splenomegaly
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • growth
  • expression in
  • differentiation
  • production in
  • mobilization
  • loss
  • depletion
  • cell cycle progression
  • signaling in
  • maintenance

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ptch2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation
  • epidermal cell fate specification
  • regulation of cell growth
  • cell fate determination
  • skin development
  • negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
  • hair cycle

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • smoothened binding
  • hedgehog family protein binding
  • hedgehog receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.