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This gene encodes a member of the patched family of transmembrane receptor proteins. The encoded protein may be a functional receptor for the morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) and is reportedly involved in limb and skin development. Homozygous mutant mice for this gene exhibit hair loss and epidermal hyperplasia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ptch2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
The Eukaryotic (Putative) Sterol Transporter (EST) Family
smoothened binding
Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation
protein binding
hedgehog receptor
transmembrane receptor
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the Ptch2 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
Plasma Membrane
cellular membrane
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ptch2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation
epidermal cell fate specification
regulation of cell growth
cell fate determination
skin development
negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
hair cycle
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
plasma membrane
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
smoothened binding
hedgehog family protein binding
hedgehog receptor activity
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