Add2

This gene encodes the beta subunit of the adducin family. Adducins, encoded by alpha, beta and gamma genes, are heteromeric proteins that crosslink actin filaments with spectrin at the cytoskeletal membrane. This protein, primarily found in the brain and hematopoietic cells, is regulated by phosphorylation and calmodulin interactions as it promotes spectrin assembly onto actin filaments, bundles actin and caps barbed ends of actin filaments. In mouse, deficiency of this gene can lead to mild hemolytic anemia and impaired synaptic plasticity. Mutations of this gene in mouse serve as a pathophysiological model for hereditary spherocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Add2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Add2 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Add2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.