CAMP

CAMP Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of an antimicrobial peptide family, characterized by a highly conserved N-terminal signal peptide containing a cathelin domain and a structurally variable cationic antimicrobial peptide, which is produced by extracellular proteolysis from the C-terminus. The protein plays an important role in innate immunity defense against viruses. In addition to its antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities, the encoded protein functions in cell chemotaxis, immune mediator induction, and inflammatory response regulation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2021]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CAMP
Official Name
cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1472]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000164047
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 820 Ensembl: ENSG00000164047
Aliases cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
Synonyms
Antibacterial protein Fall-39 precursor,CAP-18,CAP-18/LL-37,CATHELICIDIN,cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide,Cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide,CATHL4,CLP,Cnlp,CRAMP,FALL-39,hCAP-18,HSD26,MCLP
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cathelin-like domain
  • Cathelicidin
  • protein binding
  • LPS binding domain of CAP18 (C terminal)

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • ACE2
  • APOA1
  • CREB
  • E. coli B4 lipopolysaccharide
  • mucin
  • XOG1
  • chondroitin sulfate B
  • GAPDH
  • candida albicans strain SC5314 cell-wall polysaccharide
  • EGFR
disease
  • lung carcinoma
  • epithelial cancer
  • cancer
  • liver cancer
  • endotoxemia
  • atopic dermatitis
  • neoplasia
  • plaque psoriasis
  • colon cancer
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • GLP1R
  • IL6
  • CRH
  • OSM
  • Ca2+
  • IGF1
  • TGFB1
  • N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe
  • TNF
regulates
  • reporter gene
  • STAT1
  • TGFB1
  • IFNG
  • Ca2+
  • TNF
  • p38 MAPK
  • IL6
  • CASP3
  • PTGS2
role in cell
  • binding
  • apoptosis
  • formation
  • production in
  • expression in
  • activation in
  • cell death
  • transmembrane potential
  • maturation
  • permeability

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • secretory granule lumen
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • organelle lumens
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomes
  • lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • granules
  • lysosomal compartment
  • endosomal compartment
  • mast cell secretory granules
  • early endosomes
  • late endosomes
  • specific granules
  • membrane rafts
  • cellular protrusions
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the CAMP gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cytolysis
  • neutrophil activation
  • defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • defense response to bacterium
  • positive regulation of angiogenesis
  • killing by host of symbiont cells
  • innate immune response in mucosa
  • cellular response to interleukin-6
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • innate immune response
  • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • cellular response to interleukin-1
  • antibacterial humoral response
  • cellular response to peptidoglycan
  • cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
  • defense response to Gram-positive bacterium

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • specific granule lumen
  • specific granule
  • extracellular region
  • cell projection

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • lipopolysaccharide binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.